Hitler-quotation recorded by Curt Liebmann on February 3, 1933: “How shall political power be used once it has been won. [109] In Mein Kampf, Hitler explained the living-space "required" by Nazi Germany: In an era when the Earth is gradually being divided up among states, some of which embrace almost entire continents, we cannot speak of a world power in connection with a formation whose political mother country is limited to the absurd area of five hundred thousand square kilometres. The speech community of the Anglophones is highlighted as a rare example of an ethnicity tied to the second language. Apart from important sociolinguistic findings, the work includes a novel, corpus-based analysis of Cameroon English. The German concept of Lebensraum (German pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] (listen), "living space") comprises policies and practices of settler colonialism which proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s. Thus, Hitler's long-range aim, fixed in the 1920s, of erecting a German Eastern Imperium on the ruins of the Soviet Union was not simply a vision emanating from an abstract wish. There were other aspects of Lebensraum besides agriculture, but agriculture was fundamental. This issue addresses the topic of Germany's need to have some space (land) around it, and that this nationalistic idea is not a bad thing - after all… The German concept of Lebensraum (English: "living space") refers to policies and practices of settler colonialism proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s. room to manoeuvre, room, space, breathing space, scope, freedom, play, free rein, licence . "Martin Bormann's Circular of May 5, 1943, which included a Memorandum on the General Principles Governing the Treatment of Foreign Laborers Employed in the Reich (dated April 15, 1943)", "Saybusch Aktion – jak Hitler budował raj dla swoich chłopów", Hitler's War in the East, 1941–1945: A Critical Assessment, "Polish Lebensraum: the colonial ambition to expand on racial terms", The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Beginnings of Mass Murder, Utopia: The Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lebensraum&oldid=1045123953, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Persons of German descent who had engaged themselves in favour of the Reich before 1939. [6][7][8][9] Entire indigenous populations were decimated by starvation, allowing for their own agricultural surplus to feed Germany. First popularized around 1901, Lebensraum became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I (1914-1918) originally, as the core element of the Septemberprogramm of . How to pronounce Thuringia in English. Volk ohne Raum (People Without Space), for instance, by Hans Grimm sold much better than Mein Kampf when it was published in 1925. Lebensraum would be realised by way of ethnic cleansing, the forcible removal of the native Slavic and Jewish populations, and the subsequent repopulation of the border strip with ethnic-German colonists; likewise, the colonisations of Lithuania and Ukraine; yet military over-extension lost the war for Imperial Germany, and the Septemberprogramm went unrealised. It used to be thought that these were the plans of a few crack-pot theorisers or of extremist organisations. Lebensraum. You can try again. It was published in two volumes in 1925 and 1927, and an abridged edition appeared in 1930. The politician Adolf Hitler said that the National Socialist (Nazi) geopolitics of "inevitable expansion" would reverse overpopulation, provide natural resources, and uphold German national honor. How to say Lebensraum in German? Found inside – Page 361... partake of an incessant competition for cerebral lebensraum, striving to ... Mutual intelligibility is declining day by day as the pronunciation, ... In March 1918, in effort to reform and modernise the Russian Empire (1721–1917) into a soviet republic, the Bolshevik government agreed to the strategically onerous territorial cessions stipulated in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), and Russia yielded to Germany much of the arable land of European Russia, the Baltic governorates, Belarus, Ukraine, and the Caucasus region. [111] For it is not in colonial acquisitions that we must see the solution of this problem, but exclusively in the acquisition of a territory for settlement, which will enhance the area of the mother country, and hence not only keep the new settlers in the most intimate community with the land of their origin, but secure for the entire area those advantages which lie in its unified magnitude. [43], The ideologies found at the root of Hitler's implementation of Lebensraum modeled that of German colonialism of the New Imperialism period as well as the American ideology of Manifest destiny. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. 619–621. {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].vote_count}}, {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].word}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].username}}. [91], In 1944, as the German army continually lost battles and territory to the Red Army, the leaders of Nazi Germany, especially Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler, recognised the political, ideological, and military value of the collaborationist Russian Liberation Army in fighting Jewish Bolshevism. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Lebensraum with 2 audio pronunciations. Lebensraum:. [86] However, Nazis such as Joseph Goebbels and Alfred Rosenberg were in favour of collaboration against Bolshevism and offering some independence to the peoples of the East. He believed that in order to transform the German nation into a world superpower, Germany had to expand their geopolitical presence and act only in the interest of the German people. [53] That history was dominated by a merciless struggle for survival among the different races of mankind; and that the races who possessed a great national territory were innately stronger than those races who possessed a small national territory—which the Germanic Aryan race can take by natural right. [3] The most extreme form of this ideology was supported by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and Nazi Germany until the end of World War II. Nazi Germany, 1933–1945 Excerpt from Himmler's Speech to the SS-Gruppenführer at Posen (4 October 1943). Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! —Alan J. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War[33], In the national politics of the Weimar Republic (1919–33), the German Eugenicists took up the nationalist, political slogan of Volk ohne Raum, and matched it with the racial slogan Volk ohne Jugend (a People without Youth), a cultural proposition that ignored the declining German birth-rate (since the 1880s) and contradicted the popular belief that the "German race" was a vigorous and growing people. Contact : theturkautomaton@gmail.com German: Wie man Lebensraum auf Deutsch ausspricht?Turkish: Lebensraum Almanca dilinde nasıl okunurBosnian: Kako izgovori. Search. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. A. im Singular (Einzahl) und Plural (Mehrzahl) auftreten. Select your 'target language' in the drop-down list, enter your search term in the text-box and search! This question of the Germanisation of certain peoples must not be examined in the light of abstract ideas and theory. Anthony Read, The Devil's Disciples, p. 159. Pronunciation of Lebensraum with 2 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 13 translations and more for Lebensraum. Although the term was originally used to support colonialism, Nazi leader Adolf Hitler adapted the concept of Lebensraum to support his quest for German expansion to the east. [11] In 1897, the ethnographer and geographer Friedrich Ratzel in his book Politische Geographie applied the word Lebensraum ("living space")[2] to describe physical geography as a factor that influences human activities in developing into a society. Hitler had also viewed with dismay the German reliance on food imports by sea during the First World War, believing it to be a contributing factor to Germany's defeat in the war. [24], In April 1915, Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg authorised the Polish Border Strip plans in order to take advantage of the extensive territories in Eastern Europe that Germany had conquered and held since early in the war. It knows no Germanising or Teutonising, as in the case of the national bourgeoisie, but only the spread of its own Folk. [105] For those Slavic lands, the Nazi theorist and ideologue Alfred Rosenberg proposed administrative organisation by the Reichskommissariate, countries consolidated into colonial realms ruled by a commissar: In 1943, in the secret Posen speeches, Heinrich Himmler spoke of the Ural Mountains as the eastern border of the Greater Germanic Reich. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Moses, John. Hook words of lebensraum. This is the #pronunciation of #Lebensraum in four #English dialects of American, British, Australian, and Welsh.Please note that these are typical pronunciat. [63] The Polish Decrees also established that any Pole "who has sexual relations with a German man or woman, or approaches them in any other improper manner, will be punished by death. Moreover, Nazi racial policies considered the populations of western Europe more racially acceptable to Aryan standards of "racial purity". First popularized around 1901, Lebensraum became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I (1914-1918 . As six hundred years ago, the German peasant's destiny must be to preserve and increase the German people's patrimony in their holy mother earth battle against the Slav race.[39]. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, © 2021 HowToPronounce. This page was last edited lebenstaum 15 Decemberat The German concept of Lebensraum German pronunciation: In Mein KampfHitler dedicated a full chapter titled "Eastern Orientation or Eastern Policy", outlining the need for the new 'living space' for Germany. habitat noun. Lebensraum: Meaning and Definition of. Please Found inside... (from the pronunciation of the first two syllables of the name in German). ... that stresses the right of superior nations to Lebensraum (LAY-benz-rown) ... What other nations can offer in the way of good blood of our type, we will take, if necessary, by kidnapping their children and raising them here with us. [70] Men in the first two categories were required to enlist for compulsory military service. Stephen J. Lee. The German Eastern Imperium had already been—if only for a short time—a reality. przestrzeń życiowa Polish. He believed that only through Lebensraum could Germany shift " its dependence for food... to its own imperial hinterland". [19], In September 1914, when the German victory in the First World War appeared feasible, the government of Imperial Germany introduced the Septemberprogramm as an official war aim (Kriegs‌ziel), which was secretly endorsed by Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg (1909–17), whereby, upon achieving battlefield victory, Germany would annex territories from western Poland to form the Polish Border Strip (Polnischer Grenzstreifen, c. 30,000 km2). One variant of this policy was supported by the Nazi Party and Nazi Germany. These plans were not merely the work of the German General Staff. See more. [62], With the Polish decrees (8 March 1940), the Nazis ensured that the racial inferiority of the Poles was legally recognized in the German Reich, and regulated the working and living conditions of Polish laborers (Zivilarbeiter). This work introduced the concept "Lebensraum," translated to mean "living space," which argued that stronger states would naturally take territory and resources from weaker states. Originally a biology term for " habitat", the publicists for the German Empire (1871-1918) introduced Lebensraum as a concept of . [54] Such official racist perspectives for the establishment of German Lebensraum allowed the Nazis to unilaterally launch a war of aggression (Blitzkrieg) against the countries of Eastern Europe, ideologically justified as historical recuperation of the Oium (lands) that the Slavs had conquered from the native Ostrogoths. Register Cannot be decided now. "[64] The Gestapo were vigilant of sexual relations between Germans and Poles, and pursued anyone suspected of race defilement (Rassenschande); likewise, there were proscriptions of sexual relations between Germans and other ethnic groups brought in from Eastern Europe. Who thought of Europe as a community before its economic integration in 1957? Dina Gusejnova illustrates how a supranational European mentality was forged from depleted imperial identities. When the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, further volunteers from France, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, and Croatia signed up to fight for the Nazi cause. In the unpublished sequel to Mein Kampf, the Zweites Buch (1928, Second Book), Hitler further presents the ideology of Nazi Lebensraum, in accordance to the then-future foreign policy of the National Socialist Party. [84] Yet, once Operation Barbarossa (1941) launched the invasion of the USSR, the strategic stance of the Nazi régime towards a smaller, independent Russia was affected by political pressure from the German Army, who asked Hitler, the supreme military commander, to endorse the creation and integration, to Wehrmacht operations in Russia, of the anti–Communist Russian Liberation Army (ROA); an organisation of defectors, led by General Andrey Vlasov, who meant to depose the régime of Josef Stalin and the Russian Communist Party. [34][35], In the lead-up to Anschluss (1938) and the invasion of Poland (1939) the propaganda of Nazi Party in Germany used popular feelings of wounded national identity aroused in the aftermath of the First World War to promote policies of Lebensraum. Adequate space in which to live, develop, or function. lebensraum is playable in: Words With Friends 19. What does Lebensraum mean in German? We stop the endless German movement to the south and west, and turn our gaze toward the land in the East. Nonetheless, National Socialism (Nazism), the ideology of the Nazi Party established racism as a philosophic basis of Lebensraum-as-geopolitics; which Adolf Hitler presented as Nazi racist ideology in his political autobiography Mein Kampf (1926–28). p. 31. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Share the pronunciation of Lebensraum in German: —Andreas Hillgruber. ˈleɪ bənsˌraʊm, -bənz-. Ulrich Herbert, Hitler's Foreign Workers: Enforced Foreign Labor in Germany Under the Third Reich, p. 260–261, Robert Edwin Herzstein, The war that Hitler won: Goebbels and the Nazi media campaign, p.364, Trevor-Roper, Gerhard L. Weinberg, Hitler's Table Talk 1941–1944: Secret Conversations, p.305, Richard J. Evans, The Third Reich at War, p. 102. Definition: to need Here brauchen is followed by an accusative object or phrase. 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