Casualties on both sides were incredibly heavy, and of the 136,000 Soviet soldiers on the frontline during the Narva offensive, >90% were casualties and the Soviet tank regiments required heavy refitting. A bombing run consisting of 300 IL-4 planes throwing 3068 bombs, 1725 of them explosive and 1300 incendiary, inflicted heavy damage to the city. At the same time, the Soviet 108th Rifle Corps landed units across Lake Peipus 120 kilometres south of Narva and established a bridgehead around the village of Meerapalu. [36], As Strachwitz had predicted, the Rifle Corps counterattacked on the following day. The German 112th Infantry Division counted 272 fallen Red Army soldiers on the battlefield. Operation conducted by the Soviet Leningrad Front. He told Hitler the 18th Army had already suffered 40,000 casualties and only a fraction of those had been replaced, but the Führer remained firm in his demand for no retreat. At sixty-six pages we are near the endgame, with the Battle of and fall of Narva the subject. [1][15], The Soviet 30th Guards Rifle Corps and the 124th Rifle Corps launched a new Narva Offensive on 15 February. The 109th Rifle Corps had captured Kingisepp by 1 February. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles and operations of the Soviet–German War, Attempt to restore independence of Estonia, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland", 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland", 4th SS Panzergrenadier Brigade "Nederland", Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz von Groß-Zauche und Camminetz, mass deportation of Estonians in March 1949, http://books.google.com/books?id=K5ptwGy4i2sC&pg=PA287&dq, http://books.google.com/?id=Rv4B9984gXcC&dq, http://books.google.com/?id=XKWRct15XfkC&dq, http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?action=read&artid=383, http://archive.is/20120523231619/http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=383, http://sti.clemson.edu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=189&Itemid=310, A European Anabasis — Western European Volunteers in the German Army and SS, 1940–1945. In a radio speech on 7 February, Uluots reasoned that armed Estonians could become useful against both Germans and Soviets. The I.Battalion, 1st Estonian and the 44th Infantry Regiment repulsed the attack, inflicting heavy losses on the 8th Army. A technical reference book covering Soviet personnel and equipment losses in wars and other military actions, from the 1918 civil war to Afghanistan. Loudspeakers were set up on the Soviet side, calling the Estonians on the German side to swap side.  â€¢ Ichi-Go  â€¢ Bagration The High Command of the German Armed Forces were designing an offensive after a long while at the Eastern Front, choosing Narva as the location. As the 131st Rifle Division threatened to cut between Rebane's battalion and the 46th SS Regiment five kilometres to the west, Rebane shifted his front segment a kilometre towards the left. This was applied in consonance with his long-standing rationale that, if the Red Army applied pressure along the entire front, German defences were likely to break in at least one section. The Soviet spearheads quickly expelled the … The newly arrived 59th Army attacked westwards from the Krivasoo Swamp and encircled the strong points of the 214th Infantry Division and Estonian 658th and 659th Eastern Battalions.  â€¢ Manhattan Project To strengthen the German defense in the north, the division, reinforced by newly conscripted Estonians, were attached to the III SS Panzer Corps. [4], The Soviet attack at Auvere and Sirgala forced the III SS Panzer Corps to a hasty withdrawal from their positions in the Ivangorod bridgehead on the opposite bank of Narva.  â€¢  â€¢ Baltic States The German forces managed to block the Soviet advance to the Baltic ports for nearly six months due to the nature of the terrain and the resistance of the international troops.  â€¢ Borneo In January 1944 the Red Army at last succeeded in putting to an end one of the most dramatic sieges in the history of warfare, that of Leningrad. Of the 136,830 Soviets initiating the Narva Offensive in July, a few thousand had survived. Besides the armed resistance of the Forest Brothers, a number of underground nationalist schoolchildren groups were active. The Battle of Narva (2 February-10 August 1944) was a battle fought between the Soviet Leningrad Front and the German (and Estonian auxiliary) defenders of Leningrad during World War II . All private farms were confiscated, and farmers were made to join the collective farms. Tallinn City Archives, 1997, A.Aasmaa (1999). For the first time, Estonians were facing Estonians in combat over Narva river. [25] As this was the main Soviet direction of attack for the moment,[2] the Estonians frantically fortified the line with mine fields, barbed wire, and a large number of artillery pieces across the river north of the bridgehead. The possible transportation corridors were thoroughly prepared using maps at headquarters. [citation needed], Until the second week of February, the two armies of the Leningrad Front had deployed only vanguard elements. The explosives, attached to the main target, the bridge over Narva river were hit and blown up. The Anti-Tank Company, SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 24 "Danmark" returned the hill to the hands of the "Narwa" the following night. Battle of Luzon, 9 January--15 August 1945 - 345,256 casualties 8. The defensive operation led to the destruction of the SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Regiment 48 "General Seyffardt" due to tactical errors. [2] The number of Soviet casualties can only be estimated indirectly. In recent years, Russian authors have published some figures but not for the whole course of the battles.The number of Soviet casualties can only be estimated indirectly. Found inside[Includes 23 maps and 31 illustrations] This volume describes two campaigns that the Germans conducted in their Northern Theater of Operations. Hitler's Army features a unique blend of graphics and text that brings a fresh approach to the development of the German Army under the Third Reich. The resistance of the encircled units gave the German command time to move in all available forces and to stop the 59th Army units' advance. Berlin Archives MA RH24-54/122, Felix Steiner (1980). Hitler initially refused and replaced von Küchler with Generalfeldmarschall Walter Model as the commander of the Army Group North. The punitive actions decreased rapidly after Stalin's death in 1953; from 1956 to 1958, many of the deportees and political prisoners were allowed to return to Estonia. Battle of Narva > Estimated total casualties: 550,000 > Date: February 2 to August 10, 1944 > Combatants: Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. [1] On 12 June, the 2nd Shock Army used larger units to attack German positions in the sector of the III SS Panzer Corps, XXVI and XXXXIII Army Corps in Ivangorod. Found insideA poignant collection of letters from the Allied soldiers who fought and won World War II reveals the horror, humor, and boredom of this great conflict, as sen through the eyes of officers and infantry, doctors and nurses, POWs, pilots, and ... [1] Stalin presented Finland with his peace terms on 8 February 1944, after the initial Soviet success. Every step backwards will carry the war through the air and water to Germany. The SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 24 Danmark took the Siivertsi cemetery attacking from the northern suburbs of Narva[1][2] but could not destroy a Soviet machine-gun strong point inside a massive granite monument erected to the honour of the perished soldiers of the White Northwestern Army during the Estonian War of Independence. [42], • Yugoslavia The setbacks on Narva front came as an unpleasant surprise for the leadership of the Leningrad Front blaming it on the arrival of the Estonian Division. For the Baltic Fleet trapped in an eastern bay of the Gulf of Finland, Tallinn was the closest exit to the Baltic Sea. [2][15] By the end of the day, the Soviet 72nd and parts of the 109th Rifle Corps in the "west sack" of the bridgehead were encircled. This book is the history of the only Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon of the Waffen-SS during World War II. Formed in 1943 as a Bewährungsverband for special missions (guerrilla operations in the Balkans) the unit was deployed at many focal ... Operation Overlord [2][43] Forces of the 117th Rifle Corps reached the headquarters of the 1st Battalion, Waffen Grenadier Regiment of the SS 45 Estland who resisted by heavy machine-gun fire in circular defense. The fire brigades were scarce on water, as Soviet saboteurs had blown up the city pumping station before the air raid. Repelled for the first time, the Soviet headquarters took some hours to prepare the attack by the 219th and 320th Rifle Regiments. I (August 26–30, 1914) Battle in World War I between Germany and Russia in modern northeastern Poland.  â€¢ Technology Soviet casualties were in thousands. Simultaneously, the Waffen-Grenadier Regiment der SS 46 in their attempt to attack from the left flank ran into the Soviet fortifications and crossed a mine field. Germany v. Soviet Union.  â€¢ Ardennes Operation Barbarossa, 1941 (1.4 million casualties) Taking of Berlin, 1945 (1.3 million casualties) On a strategic scale, a natural choke point was present between the northern shore of Lake Peipus and the Gulf of Finland. German soldiers, March 1944 . [23][2], During the course of the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany, Estonian expectations of regaining their independence began to diminish. Thousands of refugees died on boats and ships sunk in the Baltic Sea. On 8 March, three Divisions of the 14th Rifle Corps attacked the positions of the Estonian Division in Siivertsi, five kilometres north of Narva. [4][11] Army General Leonid A. Govorov of Leningrad Front ordered the 2nd Shock Army to break through the German defence line north and south of Narva town, move the front fifty kilometres westwards and continue towards the town of Rakvere. After a siege lasting two and a half years, German forces retreat with the Red Army in hot pursuit. [1] They were transported to the Narva front by a naval unit with 26 vessels. Govorov was unable to encircle the smaller German Army Group, which called in reinforcements. The defensive line ran for eleven kilometres, from the estate of Lilienbach two kilometres north-east from the highway bridge over Narva river, to the settlement of Dolgaya Niva three kilometres in the south, bulging eastwards from the river. On 4 February, the Sponheimer Group was released from the 18th Army and subordinated directly to the Army Group North. Found inside – Page 1The purpose of this volume is to investigate one aspect of the Soviet victory-how the war was won on the battlefield. [1][11][30] Regardless of Soviet intentions, the high civilian casualty toll of the raids had significantly increased the hostility of the Estonian public towards the Soviet army. National Committee of the Republic of Estonia, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland", 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division "Nordland", 4th SS Panzergrenadier Brigade "Nederland", 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian), Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz von Groß-Zauche und Camminetz, deportation of 22,500 Estonians in March 1949, Estonian International Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity, The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940–1980, A European Anabasis – Western European Volunteers in the German Army and SS, 1940–1945. The Battle of Narva (Feb 1944 – Aug 1944) The Battle of Narva was fought in Estonia between the Soviet Union and the German army. [25] The II.Battalion, Waffen-Grenadier Regiment der SS 46 led by Hauptsturmführer Rudolf Bruus and the German artillery appeared as if committing a direct assault while a platoon of the 6th Company led by Rein Oskar Männik threw themselves into the Soviet trenches. [11] Army Group Narwa had suffered the loss of around 30,000 men. 7.  â€¢ Cryptography The Soviet 8th Army started attacking the Auvere Station on July 20 with artillery fire.  â€¢ Occupation of Japan Two major effects, one military and political: Militarily, the Battle of Tannenberg halted the Russian invasion of East Prussia, stabilizing the Eastern Front for the Central Powers, … On 12 May, a battle was fought near Auvere. This appeased Hitler and followed the German standard operating procedure for defending a river line. During the Soviet era, the losses in the battle of Narva were not released by the Soviets. The Battle of Narva, 1944 Part IV. F.I.Paulman (1980). The Battle of Berlin occurred from April 16th to May 2nd, 1945 and served as the major concluding battle of World War 2 in Europe.  â€¢ Malaya, • Narva To separate Finland from Germany and make her defence hopeless, Stalin needed to conquer Estonia. Thus, the prolonged Battle of Narva helped Finland avoid a Soviet occupation, sustained its capacity for resistance and enabled them to enter negotiations for the Moscow Armistice on their own terms.[4][12][14][15][31]. On 16 July, the Red Army forces found their way in the trenches of the SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 24 Danmark. The operation was aimed at cutting off the Army Group North in Estonia. From 24 July to 10 August 1944, the German forces buried 1709 men in Estonia.  â€¢ Sevastopol  â€¢  â€¢ Hungary Preparing the Panther Line in 1944, the Germans placed their artillery on the coastal battery built by the Military of Estonia specifically against such a landing. The III SS Panzer Corps reached Pärnu by 20 September, while the II SS Corps retreated southwards to form the 18th Army's rearguard. [11][21] Relieved by a company of Panther tanks and three Nebelwerfer rocket artillery launchers, the Estonians went on a counterattack. 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