sodom and gomorrah tar pits

“All these joined together.” They formed a league in self-defense, and marched out to meet the enemy in the dale of Siddim. 1 History 1.1 Foundation 1.2 Lot's Home 窶ｦ In a survey of the Jordan Valley in 1924, conducted by famed archaeologist and Biblical scholar William F. Albright, five ancient cities were found off the south-eastern shore of the Dead Sea, in the general location the Bible places Sodom, Gomorrah, 窶ｦ Genesis 11:3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. Where it has become altogether extinct, the human has sunk down under the debasing bondage of the brutal. The indefinite statement of Josephus, that he was a potentate of the Kenaanites, is no proof to the contrary, even if it were of much value. 9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against five. 1190 pages of results. And the vale of Siddim was full of slime-pits. This scripture indicates that the valley was filled with many of these pits that the armies of Sodom and Gomorrah fell into during their retreat from Mesopotamian forces. They either, 1. Brocardus says, these pits or wells of bitumen are at this day on the shore of the lake, each of them having pyramids erect, which he saw with his own eyes; and such pits casting out bitumen, as fountains do water, have been found in other countries, as in Greece. There is here no indistinct allusion to the creation of “heaven and earth,” mentioned in the opening of the Book of God. The dominant confederacy consists of four kings. “His trained men.” Abram had now a company of three hundred and eighteen trained men, born in his own house; which implies a following of more than one thousand men, women, and children. - Genesis 14:10 The victorious invaders then plundered Sodom and Gomorrah and began their long journey 窶ｦ Balaam calls Amalek the beginning of the nations Numbers 24:20; but this cannot be understood absolutely, as the name does not even occur in the table of nations. The first, Amraphel, is king of Shinar. As none of these were Kenaan‘s descendants, we have the undeniable traces of a Shemitic population before and along with the Kenaanites. Still more, the worship of God was not a mere domestic custom, in which the father or head of the family officiated, but a public ordinance conducted by a stated functionary. Just how a proposed earthquake could have ignited the tar pits (Gen. 14:10) is never made clear by Wood. The כהן kohen or priest, who is here mentioned for the first time in Scripture, was one who acted in sacred things on the part of others. In presenting the tenth of all the spoils of victory, Abram makes a practical acknowledgment of the absolute and exclusive supremacy of the God whom Melkizedec worshipped, and of the authority and validity of the priesthood which he exercised. Melkizedec was not a partner in the call of Abram, and yet the latter acknowledges him as a priest of the Most High God. The Great Teacher takes them up out of the hands of man as emblems of grace, mercy, and peace, through an accepted ransom, of the lowliest as well as the loftiest boon of an everlasting salvation, and they have never lost their significance or appropriateness. The kings of Sodom and Amorah fled toward these pits, and seem to have fallen into them and perished. But in the time of Abram, more than four hundred years before, it may have been different. The King‘s dale is plainly adjacent to the royal residence of Melkizedec, who therefore comes forth to greet and entertain the returning victor. Others escaped to the hill country. If this community be descendants of Kenaan, it only renders the discovery the more striking and impressive. Lot, seeing the area of Sodom was plentiful, settled in the plain of the Jordan and set up his tent near Sodom,where by this time the people had bec… The fate of Sodom and Gomorrah is used as a warning to those who reject the gospel (Matthew 10:15; 11:24; 2 Peter 2:6; Jude 1:7). In Genesis 14 the Kings of the east battled against the armies of Sodom, Gomorrah and the other cities of the Plain and fought in the Valley of Siddim (Sodom), which is now the Dead Sea. He is the lord paramount of the others, and commander-in-chief of the united forces. They were the accompaniments of the Paschal lamb Matthew 26:26-27, and they were adopted by the Messiah as the sacred symbols of that heavenly fare, of which, if a man partake, he shall live forever John 6:48-58. The terms on which the conquered tribes were to “serve” them could be settled by negotiation. If Kedorlaomer had wrested the supremacy from the king of Shinar, and so was regarded as an alien by the princes of Siddim, their coolness might gradually ripen into disaffection. Others escaped to the hills. And as the army of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into the tar pits, while the rest escaped into the mountains. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter. The battle takes place in the valley of Siddim which incidentally is full of tar pits. It is obvious that here we stand on broader ground than the special promise made to Abram. Hence, we perceive that the unity, the omnipotence, and the absolute pre-eminence of God were still living in the memory and conscience of a section at least of the inhabitants of this land. Even Abram, the called of God, acknowledges its constituted head. They made war. When the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some of the men fell into them.” (Gen 14:10). At all events, it renders it extremely probable that a sacrifice had been offered to God, through the intervention of Melkizedec, before he brought forth the bread and wine of the accepted feast. So it seems that sink holes of the same type occurring nowadays around the Dead Sea were also a phenomenon in Biblical times when they trapped the armies of the kings of Sodomand Gomorrah. - This is a serious matter with Abram. Sodom and Gomorrah Gomorrah was a biblical place always associated with Sodom. Genesis 14:10 Now the valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and those who remained fled to the hills. “Unto Dan.” This name is found in the Hebrew, Samaritan, Septuagint, and Onkelos. [ Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed] The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. SIDDIM, VALE OF. The region around the Dead Sea where Sodom and Gomorrah were situated contained tar pits, sulphur and natural gases (cf. The narrative here reverts to the previous circumstances which gave occasion to the present raid. Lot is encamped within the borders of Sodom at a time when "the men of Sodom [are] wicked and sinners before the Lord exceedingly". Its introduction here intimates that there were other descendants of Heber besides Abram already in the land. The divine judgment of the cities of the Plain follows an encounter in Scripture between God and Abraham, in which God appears to Abraham as a man, accompanied by two other men. משׁפט עין ‛eyn -mı̂shpāṭ ‹En-mishpat, “well of judgment.” קדשׁ qādēsh Qadesh, “consecrated.” עמלקי ‛ǎmālēkı̂y ‹Amaleki, “a people that licks up.” תמר חצצן chatstson -tāmār Chatsatson-tamar, “cuttiny of the palm.”. This great foray is only incidentally introduced into our narrative, on account of the capture of Lot. Joshua 8:24 And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword. חרי chorı̂y Chori, troglodyte; verb: “bore;” noun: “cave.” שׁעיר sē‛ı̂yr Se‹ir, “rough, shaggy.” פארן איל 'eyl -pā'rān El, “tree, oak, terebinth, palm”; Paran, “bushy, or cavernous.”, 7. And, accordingly, the minister of God meets him on the field of a common humanity, and pronounces on him a blessing. SODOM & GOMORRAH The ideal opener, as far as I am concerned. “The Lord, the Most High God, the Founder of heaven and earth.” In this conjunction of names Abram solemnly and expressly identifies the God of himself and of Melkizedec in the presence of the king of Sodom. Sodom is the most impressive. Bread and wine are common things, familiar to the eye, the touch, and the taste of men. Sodom was the primary city of a group of five Dead Sea cities: Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (also called Zoar). Answer 31 of 39: There are videos on youtube showing that Sodom and Gomorrah have been found. Lot Seized by the Four Kings 10 And the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain. Of Shaveh Kiriathaim, the plain of the two cities, the name probably remains in el-Kureiyat, a site near Jebel Attarus in Moab. Slime-pits - Places where asphaltus or bitumen sprang out of the ground; this substance abounded in that country. The third, Kedorlaomer, is king of Elam, or Elymais, a country east of the lower Tigris, and separated by it from Shinar. The Gentiles, especially so called, seem to have been Japhethites Genesis 10:5. When Abraham (or Abram as he was called at the time) and his cousin Lot decided to separate ways, there were two areas in which they had to chose from. Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, so when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some of their people fell into them, while the rest fled to the hill country. The custom of the reviser was to add the other name without altering the original; of which we have several examples in this very chapter Genesis 14:2-3, Genesis 14:7-8, Genesis 14:17. This league was, it is evident from the result, for mutual defense. In the thirteenth year they rebelled, and in the fourteenth Kedorlaomer came to quell the revolt. Bela is also called Zoar, “the little,” and, hence, is placed last; even the name of its king is not given. The spirit of despotism had descended from Nimrod to the present potentates of the East, and prompted them to aim at universal empire. The site of Ashteroth Carnaim has not been ascertained. [1] In their book on the history of Israel and Judah, Miller and Hayes state: ... kings of the north and the five kings of the plain taking place in the Valley of Siddim and that the land was full of tar pits… And he blessed him. Just how a proposed earthquake could have ignited the tar pits (Gen. 14:10) is never made clear by Wood. The tribe is descended from Amalek, thc son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau Genesis 36:12. אלריוך 'aryôk Ariok, “leonine?” related: ארי 'arı̂y “a lion:” a name re-appearing in the time of Daniel Daniel 2:14. - Here we meet with a new name of God, El, the Lasting, the Mighty, cognate with Elohim, and previously occurring in the compound proper names Mebujael, Mahalalel, and Bethel. Now this vale being full of such pits, the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah chose it to fight in, and here drew up in a line of battle, hoping that the enemy, being ignorant of them, would fall into them and perish, and their ranks be broke and fall into confusion; but as it often is, that the pit men dig and contrive for others they fall into themselves, so it was in this case: and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled: the battle going hard against them, and they not able to stand before their enemies: and fell there, or "into them"; the slimepits, or fountains of bitumen, into which they precipitately fell, and many perished; or of their own accord they threw themselves into them for their own safety, as some think; though the sense may be this, that there was a great slaughter of them made there, as the word is frequently used, see 1 Samuel 4:10; this is to be understood not of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah; for it is certain that they were preserved alive, at least the king of Sodom, for we hear of him afterwards, Genesis 14:17; but of their soldiers: and they that remained fled to the mountain: or mountains hard by, where Lot after went when Sodom was destroyed, Genesis 19:30; hither such fled that escaped the sword of the enemy, or perished not in the slimepits, judging it more safe to be there, than to be in their cities, which would fall into the hands of their enemies, and be plundered by them, and where they would be in danger of losing their lives. 8 But now the army of the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (now called Zoar) prepared for battle in the valley of the Dead Sea [2] 9 against King Kedorlaomer of Elam and the kings of Goiim, Babylonia, and Ellasar—four kings against five. Among the prisoners is Lot, the son of Abram‘s brother. Lot Seized by the Four Kings 10 And the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and fell there; and they that remained fled to the mountain. Lot settled among the cities of the valley and moved his tent as far as Sodom. זוּזים zûzı̂ym Zuzim; related: “glance, gush.” הם hām Ham, “rush, sound, crowd.” אימים 'eymı̂ym Emim, “terrible.” שׁיח־קריתים shāvēh -qı̂ryātāyı̂m Shaveh, “plain”; Qiriathaim, “two cities;” related: “meet.”, 6. They may have been Shemites or Japhethites. And as the army of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into the tar pits, while the rest escaped into the mountains." Jerusalem is convenient to these localities, and contains the element Shalem in its composition, as the name signifies the foundation of peace (Shalom). Tribes were not unfrequently moved from place to place, intermingled with one another, and enslaved by other tribes. As the angry men 窶ｦ For this reason, it has commonly been taken for granted that pits of bitumen existed in the Dead Sea area, and into which the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fell after losing a battle in the vale of Siddim in the Dead Sea region (Genesis, 14:10). Sodom and Gomorrah (/ﾋ�sﾉ壇ﾉ冦 ... ﾉ｡ﾉ厖�mﾉ池ﾉ�/)[1] were two cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis[2] and throughout the Hebrew Bible,[3] the New Testament, and in the deuterocanonical books, as well as in the Quran and the Hadith. And the Most High God, Founder and Upholder of heaven and earth, thereby guarantees its validity for all who in every place call on his name in sincerity and truth. The way between Mesopotamia and Palestine has been often trodden. The term “Hebrew” does not come into the narrative by hap-hazard. Besides, the word is nowhere else used in this sense, but always as a patronymic. The so-called cities of the plain were Sodom, Gomorrah, Zoar, Admah, and Zeboiim. Local tradition holds that Sodom and Gomorrah are to be found here, and there is even a 5-mile-long mountain made of salt in the area called "Mt. Like Sodom, the ruler of Gomorrah was vanquished by a Mesopotamian confederacy that invaded the Jordan Valley whilst Abraham lived near by (Genesis 14:8-11). Siddim was full of tar [bitumen] pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills " (Gen. 14: 10). They were a tall or gigantic race. [ Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed] ... Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, ... the God of Israel, “surely Moab will become like Sodom, the Ammonites like Gomorrah— a place of weeds and salt pits, a wasteland forever. 14:10). Abram was dwelling by the oaks of Mamre, near Hebron, therefore not far from the scene of war. A combination of an earthquake and lightning could have caused an explosion similar to that of a volcano, resulting in burning sulphur raining down over the cities (and over Lot窶冱 wife). He must have felt that there was danger of moral contamination in coming into any political relationship with the cities of the vale. Sodom Also Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (also called Zoar) The cities of the Dead Sea plain and God's judgment by fire and brimstone. Mon. It is compressed ash with sulfur balls still in the And the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled and fell there. Held at that remote period perhaps by some Hebrew, it fell at length into the hands of the Sidonians 2 Samuel 24:6. their armies; a figurative speech, frequent in Scripture and other authors; for their persons escaped: see Genesis 14:17. and the borders of Canaan reached from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim, as far as Lasha. On the present occasion, he, no doubt, felt himself amply rewarded by the recovery of his own kinsman, and the blessing of Melkizedec. The escaped party inform Abram when one of their number does so. But Kedorlaomer, king of Elam, is clearly not a Kushite. [ Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed] That evening the two angels came to the entrance of the city of Sodom. The king of Shalem, by name king of righteousness, and by office king of peace, “brought forth bread and wine.” These are the standing elements of a simple repast for the refreshment of the body. But now the army of the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (now called Zoar) prepared for battle in the valley of the Dead Sea*3 - Genesis 14:8; As it happened, the valley was filled with tar pits. 11 The victorious invaders then plundered Sodom and Gomorrah and headed for home, taking with them all the spoils of war and the food supplies. For רפשׁ rekush “goods,” the Septuagint has here and in the 21st verse τὴν ἵππσν tēn hippon “the cavalry.” This implies the reading רכב rekeb which is not supported by other authorities, nor suitable to the context. It bursts the bonds of the animal nature, and expands and elevates the rational to some shadowy semblance of its primeval glory. This is a manifest identification of the God of Melkizedec with the one Creator and Upholder of all things. 11 Then they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all The only question seems to be whether he is a Shemite or a Japhethite, or Arian, in which race the Shemite was ultimately absorbed. The Horites are found in Mount Seir. - Here it comes out clearly that Melkizedec acts not only in a civil but in a sacred capacity. And as the army of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some slipped into the tar pits, while the rest escaped into the mountains. Their town, Ham, is of unknown site. Its hallowing and exalting truths had produced at least one center of pure and spiritual worship on the earth. Sodom falls, Lot taken away as a slave 10 Invaders overran the defenders, sending the armies of Sodom and Gomorrah running. It was originally occupied by the descendants of Aram, and may have been built, as Josephus informs us, by Uz his son. We have reason to believe that this was not the sole line in which this precious tradition was still preserved in comparative purity and power. The valley was full of tar pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah tried to run away from the battle, they fell into the pits; but the other three kings escaped to the mountains. Genesis 14:10 Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits, and when the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some of the men fell into them and the rest fled to the hills. The others betook themselves to the mountain - probably the heights on the cast of the dale. Search results for: sodom and gomorrah 25 verses with all terms, 29703 verses with some. In Genesis 14 the Kings of the east battled against the armies of Sodom, Gomorrah and the other cities of the Plain and fought in the Valley of Siddim (Sodom), which is now the Dead Sea. It was not prudent to delay while they were encumbered with so much valuable property. An incident of the deepest interest here takes us by surprise. They were not Kenaanites, but seem to have entered the country before them. And as the army of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled The Septuagint translates the word by περα της peratees one who passes. War occurs, Lot taken prisoner. 11 And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way. Josephus makes the distance two stadia, which accords with the situation of Absalom‘s tomb, though the building now so-called, in the valley of Jehoshaphat, seems to be of later origin. So it seems that sink holes of the same type occurring nowadays around the Dead Sea were also a phenomenon in Biblical times when they trapped the armies of the kings of Sodomand Gomorrah. Sodom" by 窶ｦ sulfur) and fire out of heaven" (Gen. 19:24).So this was a … In Genesis 14, the kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Zoar, Admah, and Zeboim all rebel against him and raise an army. In passing from Shinar the invaders must have marched in a northwesterly direction along the Frat, touching upon Tadmor and Damascus. “The sons of Heber” are distinctly mentioned in the table of nations among the descendants of Shem. It is possible that the mother country claimed some supremacy over the colonies. Hence, we must fall back on the covenant made with Noah - the representative of the whole race after the deluge - as the broad basis of authority on which Melkizedec acted. Lower Shinar includes also Ur of the Kasdim; and hence, Ariok probably represents that race. We do not learn by express statement what was the mode of intervention on the part of Melkizedec. The Most High God is here further designated as the Founder of heaven and earth, the great Architect or Builder, and, therefore, Possessor of all things. In close connection with the preceding sentence, it seems to intimate that the bringing forth of bread and wine was a priestly act, and, accordingly, the crowning part of a sacred feast. But the traces of such a purifying and elevating knowledge of God were not even then effaced from the memories, the customs, and the phrases of the people. Sodom is the most impressive. We are thankful for this glimpse into the comprehensive grandeur of the divine purpose concerning man, which is for some time forward cast into the shade, until it begins to break forth again in the anticipations of the prophets, and at length shines forth with imperishable splendor in the revelations of the New Testament. This no doubt applies to Lot as well as Abram; but it also applies to every other tribe in the country, inasmuch as all had originally migrated across the Euphrates. And as the army of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, some fell into the tar pits, while the rest escaped into the mountains. Kedorlaomer and his allies then ransack Sodom and Gomorrah, taking all their possessions, all their food, and carrying a ton of their citizens off. Sodom Also Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (also called Zoar) The cities of the Dead Sea plain and God's judgment by fire and brimstone. “The dale of Shaveh, which is the King‘s dale.” The word עמק ‛ēmeq is rendered here uniformly by the familiar term “dale.” The dale of Shaveh is here explained by the “King‘s dale.” This phrase occurs at a period long subsequent as the name of the valley in which Absalom reared his pillar 2 Samuel 18:18. The actual state of things in the land of Abram‘s pilgrimage is suddenly presented to us under a new light. Shinar was also a great center of commerce, and the cities of the dale of Siddim formed another, of secondary importance. Thinking that the tar pits in the valley of Siddim will be a natural defense, Sodom and Gomorrah kings, along with their southern allies, prepare for battle. אמרפל 'amrāpel Amraphel; related: unknown. He was a mediator between God and man, representing God holding out the hand of mercy, and man reaching forth the hand of faith. It is compressed ash with sulfur balls still in the מלכיצדק malkı̂y -tsedeq Malkitsedeq, “king of righteousness.” שׁלם shālēm Shalem. If these terms were not accepted, they would be quite ready for another predatory incursion. “Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits. Abram‘s reception on his return. JPS Tanakh 1917 Now the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the mountain. In the form of benediction employed we have two parts: the former of which is strictly a blessing or asking of good things for the person in question. And his special call to Abram is given with a view to the final removal of all obstacles to the acceptance and application of this his everlasting covenant. מגן mı̂gēn “give, deliver;” related: “mag, may.”. The Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits. The region around the Dead Sea where Sodom and Gomorrah were situated contained tar pits, sulphur and natural gases (cf. Contemporary English Version was full of tar pits, and when the troops from Sodom and Gomorrah started running away, some of them fell into the pits. The object of these designations is to mark, not only their relation to each other, but also their connection with those who were carried off as prisoners of war. 2. This rouses the clannish or family affection of Abram, who pursues, overtakes, and defeats the retreating enemy, and recovers his friend, as well as all the prisoners, and property that had been taken. Sodom and Gomorrah are ruled by Bera and Birsha, respectively, although their kingship is not sovereign because the Jordan plain has been under the rule of Chedorlaomer the Elamite for twelve years. “The king of Sodom.” This is either Bera, if he survived the defeat, or, if not, his successor. And he gave him a tithe of all. The second, Ariok, is king of Ellasar. The tar pits are in the valley of Siddim; not Sodom and Gomorrah. Job and his companions belong to one other known line in which the knowledge of the one God was still vital. Some fell into tar pits in the valley (Genesis 14:10). Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, lay between Mount Hor and the Salt Sea, at a site now called Ain el-Welbch.

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