wild west outlaws 1800s

However, people who knew him personally described him as full of laughter, honest, brave and resourceful. But the tables were turned and the Mexican cowboys were seeking revenge for the earlier ambush and Newman and four of his men were killed in the same canyon. Burton Alvord (1866-1910) – An Arizona lawman who turned outlaw in the 1890s when he began to drink too much. The Old West, often referred to as the Wild West, encompasses the period after the Civil War, the rest of the 1800’s, and the early part of the 20 th century. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen of the 1800s (Tombstone, Arizona) Maya; On November 23, 2013; Grew up watching Westerns like: Terence Hill– They Call Me Trinity, Robert Conrad– The Wild Wild West, Bonanza, 3:10 to Yuma, both Tombstone and Wyatt Earp. There is really little evidence connecting Plummer with any crime committed in the Bannack area, other than the “confession” of a criminal attempting to save his own life. An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton. After the war, most of the camels were sold (some to Ringling Brothers’ circus) and others escaped into the wild. Billy was sentenced to hang for the murder of Sheriff Brady and two weeks before his execution, on April 28, Billy escaped after killing the guards. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.–Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. John DalyPhoto credit: cheddingtonmailvanraid.blogspot. In 1919, Johnston Mc Culley supposedly received his inspiration for his fictional character Don Diego de la Vega better known as Zorro from the 1854 book entitled ”The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murreta, The Celebrated California Bandit ” by John Rollin Ridge. In Denver, Soapy began to make a name for himself across the country as a bad man. Smith gained popularity after she joined Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show at age 15. After prison, Cassidy reunited with members of the Wild Bunch, a circle of criminals, a loose-knit band of men (Elzy Lay, Harvey “Kid Curry“ Logan, Ben Kilpatrick, Harry Tracy, Will “News“ Carver, Laura Bullion and George Curry) who started out as rustlers and horse thieves and became notorious for bank and train robberies. The Buck Gang went on a vicious two-week spree of robbery, rape, and murder. The 1860s and the 1890s gave birth to the period known as the Wild West and laid a foundation to its ensuing mythology. A gunfight, known as the Shootout on Juneau Wharf began unexpectedly, and both men were fatally wounded. The group would split themselves up into smaller units of men so they could hit different mining camps simultaneously. They terrorized the road between Bannack and Virginia City and allegedly killed over one hundred people during this violent time. The gang rose to prominence in July of 1895. Michael "Johnny Behind the Deuce" O'Rourke, Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed "Belle Starr" Starr, José Doroteo "Pancho Villa" Arango Arámbula, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Old_West_gunfighters&oldid=1005499909, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Thomas 'Mad Dog' Phelps (outlaw) (1855–1894), Charles L. Ruggles (1870–1892) and John D. Ruggles (1859–1892), the "Ruggles Brothers", This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 00:06. Harvey Logan is standing on the right. By Deborah Kennedy / Oct. 31, 2019 6:09 pm EST The American frontier of the late 1800s is called the Wild West for a reason. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. Portrayed as a cold-blooded killer, Billy is said to have killed about 21 people throughout his life. By 1887, he was reputedly involved with most of the criminal bunko activities in the city. The Dodge City Gang was firmly in control of a criminal cartel bent on sticking their fingers up  at the law. In July 1881, Newman and several members of the gang ambushed a group of Mexican cowboys driving a herd through Guadalupe Canyon, killing 19 of them. A thief and murderer who formed one of the most prolific bank robbery gangs in history. The members of the gang were , Emmett “Em“ Dalton, born in 1871, Robert “Bob“ Renick Dalton, born 1869 and Gratton “Grat“ Dalton, born in 1861. These wild western towns in the USA don’t just offer a glimpse into the past, they also supply the history, feeling, and amazing setting that the wild west hailed back in its glory day. A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman. Robert Leroy Parker, born April 13, 1866, better known as Butch Cassidy, was one of the most famous names of the Old West. Show More Show Less 2 of 18 Sam Bass Born in Mitchell, Indiana, on July 21, 1851, Bass made his way to Denton, Texas, by the age of 19. In just a few short years transformed himself from a skinny orphan boy to the most feared man in the West and an enduring western icon. The lure of gold brought more than honest miners and foolish adventurers to the North. For example, Pancho Villa was a bandit from Durango, Mexico who also conducted cross-border raids into New Mexico and Texas. Billy is one of the most renowned old west outlaws with numerous books, songs and movies elaborating his life. Photo credit: Leonce Gaiter. Shortly after, his encounters and tracking of notorious Wild West Outlaw Billy The Kid would begin. With a Winchester rifle draped over his shoulder, Soapy began an argument with Frank H. Reid, one of four guards blocking his way to the wharf. The execution of the five members of the Rufus Buck Gang on July 1, 1896 was the second to last execution to occur at Fort Smith. Like Oakley, she was an incredible shot — but she favored the rifle, instead of Oakley's preferred shotgun. Some of those listed may have also served in law enforcement, like Marshal Burt Alvord who subsequently became an outlaw, and some outlaws like Johnny Ringo were deputized at one time or another. The gang’s leader, Rufus Buck, the 18-year-old son of a black mother and Creek father, burned with a zealot’s passion: he dreamed that his gang’s spree would trigger an Indian uprising that would expel the illegal white majority and reclaim the whole Territory for its native people. Rewards were posted for outlaws which encouraged citizens to capture or kill them for the reward, leading to the profession of bounty hunter – people who would find and capture/kill those with a bounty placed on their head by the law. Marshal, the county sheriff, and the town marshal or constable. However, in January 1864, Henry Plummer was accused of leading the group and he was executed by the Vigilante Committee and other 21 men were hanged. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. The last reported sighting of a … William M. “Bill“ Dalton, born in 1866, was an outlaw as well and mainly rode with the Wild Bunch (one of the loosely organized outlaw gangs operating out of the Hole-in-the-Wall in Wyoming during the Old West era in the United States). Denver is also where he entered into the arena of political fixing, where, for favors, he could sway the outcome of city, county, and state elections. Still a teenager, Billy the Kid flamboyantly broke the rule of law, making himself one of the most famous outlaws of the Wild West. They were finally caught up with outside Muskogee, Oklahoma by a combined force of U.S. Deputy Marshals and the Creek Lighthorse police, led by Marshal S. Morton Rutherford on August 10th. the gang began holding up various stores and ranches in the Fort Smith area. The apparently random violence terrified not only the local white settlers but also the neighboring Indians and African-American freedmen. Soapy Smith (inset) and his gang of con men.Photo credit: True West Archives. He was wounded and spent 14 years in Kansas Penitentiary in Lansing. Though he's probably one of Texas's most famous outlaws, Sam Bass is widely regarded to have been a rather inept criminal. Famous Wild West Lawmen For a very short time the brothers served on the side of the law, working as U.S. Deputy Marshals.Bob Dalton, who was the wildest of the gang, killed a man when he was 19, claiming it was in the line of duty. There, he and a cohort, robbed the San Miguel Valley Bank for a loot of about $21,000, or half a million dollars in today’s currency, which kicked off his long tenure as an infamous train and bank robber. They were disguised with fake beards, but that wasn’t enough because one of the townspeople recognized them and word got out that the bank was being robbed. Though the history of these Old West gangs is often romanticized, it should not be forgotten that they were in fact, nothing more than thugs. Wild West Fact 21: Tombstone: Tombstone was a famous town in Arizona in the Wild West known for the Gunfight at the O.K. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s). Named after their leader, Rufus Buck, the gang had a total of five members. Many other members of the organization left town. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. Perhaps one of the most acclaimed outlaws that ever lived, Butch Cassidy began his life of crime in Telluride, Colorado. Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. They were an alleged gang of outlaw road agents from Montana, led by Henry Plummer, during the gold rush of the 1860s. There is much legend surrounding American History of the Wild West when it comes to American outlaws and lawmen. The gang of over 100 ruffians ruled Skagway in 1897 and 1898. Nearly a century and a half later we still memorialize these renegades with movies, books, and songs. Photo credit: hegreatwesternmovies.com. The facts surrounding Butch Cassidy’s death are uncertain. Some crimes were carried out by Mexicans and Native Americans against white citizens who were targets of opportunity along the U.S.–Mexico border, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Reports from a descendant of Hyman G. Neill indicate that Hoodoo Brown died in Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico. On the evening of July 8, the vigilance committee organized a meeting on the Juneau wharf. Arguably one of the Wild West's most famous outlaws, Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty, 1859 - 1881), left the Irish slums of New York City to make a name for himself out West. Historians believe this event explains some… Henry McCarty, aka, William Henry Bonney, aka, Billy the Kid was a teenage outlaw and the most notorious gunman in the history of the wild west. See more notorious outlaws and lawmen with Texas ties ahead. They ran crooked gambling halls, freight companies that hauled nothing, telegraph offices that had no telegraph link. Billy abruptly stopped shooting when he was only 21 (or younger — nobody's sure exactly when he was born). By the summer of 1880, the citizens of Las Vegas, New Mexico organized a team of vigilantes against the gang. Soapy died on the spot with a bullet to the heart. The gang is believed to have killed up tp 28 Chinese and 13 Anglo-Americans. When an outlaw committed a crime, the local sheriff or marshal would usually form a posse to attempt to capture them. The odd thing is that on occasion, the two were interchangeable and a lawman might have been a bandit previously in another state. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws a… Known as “The Kid,” McCarty switched to the opposition to fight with John Tunstall under the name “The Regulators.” The second gang of Billy the Kid was called “The Rustlers“ (Tom Folliard, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, Billy the Kid, Dirty Dave Rudabaugh and Billy Wilson). Shortly after the Civil War until nearly the turn of the century, men and women flocked to the large swathes of untamed land west of the Mississippi in pursuit of freedom and fortune, not necessarily law and order. They were known as train and bank robbers. On July 14, 1881, a local bartender and former buffalo hunter named Pat Garrett finally tracked Billy down at a ranch near Fort Summer, New Mexico. In 1863, the citizens were getting fed up and formed a vigilante committee to hunt the men down (a group of men calling themselves the Vigilante Committee). He and his fellow bandits developed a pattern for committing crimes that involved doing reconnaissance on the place they planned to rob, as well as stashing supplies and extra horses along their intended getaway route. The settlers who traveled out West in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had to live in defiance of nature and the elements without the comforts of civilization. It was doomed by the greed and excesses of its members, and their inability to disguise their acts. Coral, its outlaws, silver prospectors, gun battles and its Boot Hill Graveyard. • Showman, created the Wild West show "Pawnee Bill's Historic Wild West"; later joined with "Buffalo Bill" Cody Born: 1860, February 14 → Died: 1942, February 3 Age: 81 y ⋅ 11 m ⋅ 20 d → Cause of death: old age A short time later, all for men were hanged outside Armory Hall in Aurora. Notorious among them was Jefferson “Soapy” Smith (Jefferson Randolph Smith II). Billy the Kid’s exact date of birth and place is not known, and historians and biographers are still trying to solve the mystery. After 18 months behind bars, he was released for good behavior. Needless to say, that it must have been pretty normal in the Old West for a young person to see a dead body. Law was present, if spread thin, in the American Old West. The country was rid of the desperate gang, but the riddance cost Coffeyville some of its best blood. Cassidy’s gang, The Wild Bunch, became notorious for pulling off holdups throughout the West in the 1890s. Billy was visiting a girlfriend and Garrett gained access to the house and surprised him in the dark.Garrett fired a bullet through Billy’s chest. There is much legend surrounding American History of the Wild West when it comes to American outlaws and lawmen. They operated without interference until the gang murdered a man named William R. Johnson on February 1 1864, who had killed one of their associates named Jim Sears when he was attempting to steal a horse the previous year.Slitting Johnson’s throat and setting him on fire, they left the gruesome sight for all to see. William Matthew “Bill” Tilghman, Jr. was a lawman and gunfighter during the Wild West days of Kansas and Oklahoma. The Buck Gang were the only men to die on the gallows in Fort Smith for rape. Fed up, the horror-stricken citizens soon formed a vigilante group and attacked McDowell’s saloon on February 5, 1864. During his career, Tilghman earned the admiration of many gunslingers like Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, the Mastersons, and Wild Bill Hickok. The most notable shootouts took place on the American frontier in Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. The Dalton gang is no more, and travelers through the Indian Territory could travel without fear. For a period of time in the Old West, from around 1850 to 1890, the western frontier had little in the way of government law or police. Orphan at fifteen, Billy had been fending for himself as a horse thief and by the age of seventeen, Billy had already killed a man in a fight, claiming it to be an act of self-defense. Allison fought in the Civil War, but was discharged after a blow to the head started causing erratic behavior in him. The country, and the railroads and express companies, especially, breathed easier. Fred Amos – An outlaw and highwayman in California in the late 1860s, Amos was captured and sentenced to ten years prison for a holdup. Dragging McDowell, Daly, Buckley, and Masterson from the saloon they locked them up while they quickly constructed a gallows. Buck is in the middle. During the 1800s, Americans were fascinated by gangs and their members such as the James Gang, Billy the Kid’s Gang, the Doolin-Dalton Gang, the Wild Bunch and dozens of others that ruled the Wild West. RARE photos of Colorado brothels during the 1800s show America's Wild West and the tough women who plied their trade. Webb, Mather and Rudabaugh were arrested. His most famous scam, the prize package soap sell racket, presented him with the sobriquet of “Soapy”, which remained with him to his death. The famous photograph of the Wild Bunch taken in Fort Worth in 1901, with Sundance in the left front and Butch in the right front. Today we … Clay Allison Known for his unpredictable personality and violent temper, Clay Allison was a gunfighter who is remembered as one of the deranged outlaws of the Old West. The majority of outlaws in the Old West preyed on banks, trains, and stagecoaches. The only known photograph of the Rufus Buck gang, taken in the summer of 1895 in Indian Territory. The state compensated the California Rangers (veterans of the Mexican-American War) $150 a month and promised them $1000 if they captured the wanted men. Wild West Fact 22: Bat Masterson: Bat Masterson was a lawman who also worked for Wyatt Earp at Earp's saloon in Tombstone. All of them had been apprehended on minor offenses and served time in the Fort Smith jail prior to their crime spree that summer. Other members of the gang were John Joshua Webb, “Dirty“ Dave Rudabaugh and Mysterious Dave Mather From 1879 through 1880, Hoodoo led the Dodge City Gang on stagecoach and train robberies, murders, thievery and municipal corruption. Possible birth dates, according to historians, are November 20, 1859, and September 17, 1859. Black… Garrett was elected the Sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico. John heard about a Mexican miner who had turned to banditry and was intrigued by the story. As proof of this, the hand was cut off of “Three Fingered Jack“. The Old West, often referred to as the Wild West, encompasses the period after the Civil War, the rest of the 1800’s, and the early part of the 20th century. Men carried guns to protect themselves. In July of 1853, the rangers finally caught them, three of the Mexicans were killed, two others were captured. The Buck Gang was an outlaw multi-racial gang of members who were part African American and part Creek-Indian. He was working in a butcher’s shop and, according to popular legend, became known as Butcher Cassidy, which morphed into Butch Cassidy. But the violence wasn’t random. The gang participated in several stagecoach and train robberies, organized cattle rustling, and were said to have been responsible for multiple murders and lynchings. The group of possibly more than 100 members preyed on miners and were so named because they’d answer to a secret password, “I am innocent” and they used a particular secret knot in their tie to recognize each other. They were known as the Dalton Brothers because three of its members were brothers. He had come to California with a gang of family and friends who soon become known as “The Five Joaquins“ (Joaquin Murrieta, Joaquin Botellier, Joaquin Carrilo, Joaquin Ocomorenia and Joaquin Valenzuela.) 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